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Old 31-12-2007, 02:57 AM
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Default Cruelty Case Collapses

Press Release from Nigel Weller solicitors
RSPCA CRITICISED AGAIN AS YET ANOTHER “CRUELTY” CASE COLLAPSES

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

30th December 2007

Another episode of RSPCA “witness rehearsal” was uncovered by defence Solicitor Nigel Weller at Harwich Magistrates Court on Tuesday 11 December 2007. As a result of the District Judge’s concerns about what Mr Weller uncovered, another RSPCA cruelty trial collapsed.

This was a private prosecution brought by the RSPCA against a lady experiencing her first taste of the legal system as a result of the RSPCA’s activities - was charged with offences of “cruelty” to her cats on the basis that she “failed to provide them with adequate nutrition” and “adequate veterinary care”.

In this case, the RSPCA’s vet had made two similar reports – which is often an indicator that something is not quite right. The first report made no reference to the animals either suffering unnecessarily or that there had been any failure to obtain veterinary treatment or adequate food.

Following this report, the veterinary surgeon was given the pro-forma by the RSPCA and a second report followed. In this second report, the same words in the pro forma appeared and it was asserted by the expert that the defendant had caused unnecessary suffering by failing to provide the animal with appropriate veterinary treatment and with adequate food.

The defence had tried to seek out, and claimed throughout the pre-trial procedure that they were entitled to see, documents provided to the RSPCA’s vet. Documents were finally disclosed as a result of court orders made during the trial. One such document appeared to the court to be a ‘pro-forma’ witness statement handed out by the RSPCA to its expert witnesses. This document purported to give the expert witness guidance as to the format and possible content of her report – indeed parts of the witness’s second report were direct quotes from this RSPCA generic “pro forma”.

The District Judge was very concerned by this matter, and also by the fact that the defence had been forced to cross-examine to uncover it during the hearing in front of him. Wording suggested by the RSPCA to its witness was couched in an extremely negative way. This amounted, the court found, to the rehearsal of a witness and, arguably, to “witness coaching”. Rehearsal and coaching of witnesses is well known to be unlawful in this country - a fact recently emphasised by the Court of Appeal R v Momodou & Limani.

The RSPCA’s document, for example, stated as follows:

“when you are of the opinion that the animals referred by you has suffered, you should qualify your opinion by explaining in layman’s terms who the animal has suffered, e.g. ‘it is my opinion, having taken into account the facts presented to me, the animal referred to as exhibit AB/1 has been caused unnecessary suffering by the person responsible for its care by them failing to provide the animal with veterinary treatment/adequate food’, etc”
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Old 31-12-2007, 02:59 AM
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It was argued by the defence, and accepted by the court, that even the most honest witness could be subliminally affected by reading such a document. The District Judge expressed his “grave concerns” about what had happened. There was no suggestion made by the defence in this case that the RSPCA’s expert witness had been dishonest, but the court decided that, in the light of the “pro forma” it would no longer be safe to give any weight to the whole of the RSPCA’s veterinary evidence. As a result the RSPCA was forced to offer no evidence - which it did reluctantly and with its usual lack of grace. The lady left Court, with the right result and her good character intact. However, this was only after months of worry about the case.
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:00 AM
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After the case, Defence Solicitor Nigel Weller said:

“This has been yet another difficult case, in which I have had to persuade the court to allow cross-examination about the way in which the RSPCA has prepared matters for trial. I am used to the RSPCA’s steadfast refusal to disclose obviously relevant documents, which the defence are entitled to have disclosed immediately. Putting to one side the question of ‘rehearsing’ witnesses, it is clear that any document, which a professional witness refers to, or relies upon, must be disclosed to the defence.
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:00 AM
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“In this case, I made numerous requests to the RSPCA’s Solicitors, but not even the expert witness ‘pro forma’ was disclosed. Indeed, this is a document, which I have never seen before in all of the cases I have done. It appears to be a generic document, which uses language that I recognise from experts in other cases. As recently as 7 December 2007, the RSPCA’s lawyers sent me a letter stating that ‘we have informed the District Judge that the prosecution are not serving any documentation prior to the commencement of the trial as you have requested’.
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:01 AM
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“Only cross-examination of the RSPCA’s vet uncovered the documents which had been given to her for the purposes of her second report. When it was uncovered, the District Judge rightly made very critical remarks about the ‘pro forma’ and indicated that he would not be prepared to give any weight to the RSPCA’s veterinary evidence.
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:02 AM
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“I am a specialist lawyer with a good knowledge of the RSPCA and its conduct of private prosecutions in particular. The RSPCA is a charity with no special powers, but it also has no complaints procedure or transparency. The handful of specialist animal welfare lawyers all know of the RSPCA’s conflicts with authorities and the courts. There is the infamous reported case of Attorney-General v RSPCA, where senior RSPCA employees were found by the Court of Appeal to have perverted the course of justice when disciplining an employee for allowing evidence to fall into the hands of defence lawyers, which assisted their clients’ case.
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:03 AM
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“My client and I cannot do anything to ensure that this awful experience does not happen to anyone else. There is a real danger that when other lawyers, not specialising in animal welfare law, take on cases against the RSPCA and take the RSPCA, and the evidence it presents, at face value. In my view, they should not do so.”
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:03 AM
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References
The Attorney General v The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
http://cheetah.webtribe.net/~animadversion/The%20Attorney%20General%20v%20The%20Rspca.htm
or
http://tinyurl.com/3d2q7a
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Old 31-12-2007, 03:04 AM
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Sorry about the amount of posts, but apparently l could not make the post just one, it had to be several entries??

Rory Matier
PKL ; Home to Pro Keepers Alliance
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Old 31-12-2007, 11:27 AM
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I'd lile to add a recent experience of a friend of mine in dogs whilst dealing with an RSPCA supported vet.

One of her small dogs had suffered an injury whilst out with the others on the yard from experience she was pretty sure said animal had broken its leg. She rushed to the vets with the dog and asked for it to be treated as an emergency due to the obvious pain it was in - the vet agreed the dog had indeed broken its leg but needed an X-ray to confirm what sort of break. This is where it became unreal as she'd left the house without her purse nothing unusual when in such a situation.

Vet the x-ray will cost X amount you will have to pay that before you leave the dog with us.
Client I haven't got my purse with me as I rushed out of the house with the dog sorry I'll bring you full payment when I come to collect the dog later.
Vet no madam that won't do you either pay in full now or leave with your dog!

Needless to say she had no choice but to leave and find another vet to treat the dog, which she duly did.

2 days later the RSPCA were at her door pushing past her to get into see all the dogs - me I'd have put a 999 call in at that point but my friend is not as ermm 'stroppy' as me and allowed the inspector to check out the dogs. Turned out the VET had rung the RSPCA as he 'did' some work for them for court cases and he'd decided that she was unsuitable to own dogs as she'd allowed this one to suffer unnecessarily!!!! The RSPCA inspector was forceable escorted off her property by her rather large ex Army son when he arrived home to hear the vets claim especially as the VET was the one who REFUSED to treat the animal in need.

I always believed a vet took an oath same as medics to first do no harm yet there he was happily refusing to treat a very distressed animal AND then sent the RSPCA out with false aqusations - did he hope to be called as an expert witness and get an extra wage or what?

Last edited by Schip; 31-12-2007 at 11:56 AM.
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