Diet Of Medditerean Tortoise
Theres always alot of confusion about a tortoise diet with most people taking the advise of most pet shops, dealers or 'care books' and feeding their tortoise fruit and veg. So I've compiled this to try and help new memebers to understand the proper diet their tortoise needs to have a healthy and long life.
The Diet should consist of wild flowers and weeds only
Here are a few examples...
Nipplewort
Smooth Sow thistle
Prickly sow thistle
Wild Cabbage
Ribwort Plantain
Tree Mallow
Common Mallow
Atlas Poppy
Common Poppy
Plantain
Tufted Vetch
Musk Mallow
Lady's Bedstraw
Clover
Welsh Poppy
Hedge Bedstraw
Sainfoin
Evening Primrose
Dandelion
Chicory
Hawkbit
Yarrow
Vetch
White clover
Crimson Clover
Trefoil
Milk thistle
Sainfoin
Bindweed
Yarrow
Mallows
Shepherd's Purse
Bittercress
Red Clover
Stonecrops
Honeysuckle (flowers)
Hedge mustard
Some of these weeds can be bought as seeds from... http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Shelled-Warriors
The occasional bit of lettuce or cucumber is OK but fruits and vegtables should not be a major part of the diet.
ANY WEEDS PICKED MUST BE THOROUGHLY WASHED TO REMOVE ANY CHEMICALS THEY MIGHT CONTAIN.
SUPPLEMENTS
Supplementing the food is imperative for a healthy tortoise. You will need two types of supplements: Calcium Powder and a Vitamin Powder (Nutrobal is most commonly used)
Calcium Powder and Nutrobal can be found here.. eBay UK Shop - Shelled Warriors: tortoise, tortoises, limestone flour
For Hactlings, Babies and Jueviniles
Weeds should be dusted with limestone flour and nutrobal daily.
For Adults
Weeds should be dusted with limestone flour daily and nutrobal 3-4 times a week.
AMOUNT OF FOOD
You should be aiming for your tortoise to gain 2-4g a month so as a geaneral rule your tort should be given enough food to cover its shell in a 'leafy jacket'. Howver you may find that this is too much or not enough! so you must decrease or increase the amount of weeds given to get that 2-4g weight gain a month.
WHAT TO AVOID *IF IN DOUBT LEAVE IT OUT*
Avoid Toxic Plants - Avoid daffodil, ragwort, spurge, columbine, hellebore, etc.
Avoid High Protein Plants
Avoid Plants with high oxalic Levels
Avoid high sugar foods
Avoid high phosphorus foods
Avoid pellet food - Pelets are very bad for a tortoise health because of their high protein levels leading to rapid growth and therfore pyramiding (a lumpy shell) not to mention the effect they have inside the body!
Before Feeding your tortoise think to yourself "would this be found in the wild" if the answer is 'NO' then avoid it.
Compiled By Jason Rodgers (drummerki1993)
Referances: Linda E King and Andy C Highfield